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Testimony of
America”s Community Bankers
on
The Consideration of Regulatory Relief Proposals
before the
Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
of the
United States Senate
on
March 1, 2006
F. Weller Meyer
Chairman, President and CEO
Acacia Federal Savings Bank
Falls Church, Virginia
and
Chairman
Board of Directors
America’s Community Bankers
Washington, DC
Chairman Shelby, Senator Sarbanes and Members of the Committee, I am F.
Weller Meyer, Chairman, President and CEO of Acacia Federal Savings Bank, Falls
Church, Virginia. Acacia Federal Savings Bank has more than $1.25 billion in
assets. Acacia Federal is a member of the UNIFI Group of companies, which are a
diversified group of insurance and financial services businesses.
I am here this morning representing America’s Community Bankers. I am the
Chairman of ACB’s Board of Directors. I want to thank Chairman Shelby for
calling this hearing. We appreciate the leadership of Senator Crapo in crafting
legislation to address the impact of outdated and unnecessary regulations on
community banks and the communities they serve.
ACB is pleased to have this opportunity to discuss recommendations to reduce the
regulatory burden placed on community banks. When unnecessary and costly
regulations are eliminated or simplified, community banks will be able to better
serve consumers and small businesses in their local markets. ACB has a
long-standing position in support of a meaningful reduction of regulatory
burden.
The need to adopt regulatory relief legislation is urgent. In 1990, the ten
largest U.S. banks held 25 percent of U.S. banking assets. But by the end of
2004, the ten largest U.S. banks held 53 percent of banking assets. We believe
that increased regulatory burden has played a significant role in the sharp
decrease in banking assets controlled by community banks. All banks operate
under a regulatory scheme that becomes more and more burdensome every year. But,
community banks bear a greater relative burden of regulatory costs compared to
large banks. In the face of the increasingly complex regulatory requirements,
many community banks have chosen to give up their separate charters and seek
mergers with larger institutions. Community banks stand at the heart of cities
and towns everywhere, and to lose that segment of the industry because of over
regulation would be debilitating to those communities.
Community banks today are subject to a host of laws, some over a half-century
old that originally were enacted to address concerns that no longer exist. These
laws stifle innovation in the banking industry and put up needless roadblocks to
competition without contributing to the safety and soundness of the banking
system. Further, every new law that impacts community banks brings with it
additional requirements and burdens. This results in layer upon layer of
regulation promulgated by the agencies frequently without regard to the
requirements already in existence.
The burden of these laws results in lost business opportunities for community
banks. But, consumers and businesses also suffer because their choices among
financial institutions and financial products are more limited as a result of
these laws, and, in the end, less competition means consumers and businesses pay
more for these services.
Community banks must also comply with an array of consumer compliance
regulations. As a community banker, I understand the importance of reasonable
consumer protection regulations. As a community banker, I also see how much it
costs, both financially and in numbers of staff hours to comply with the
often-unreasonable application of these laws. As a community banker, I see
projects that will not be funded, products not offered and consumers not served
because I have had to make a large resource commitment to comply with the same
regulations with which banks hundreds of times larger must comply.
ACB has a number of recommendations to reduce regulations applicable to
community banks that will help make doing business easier and less costly,
further enabling community banks to help their communities prosper and create
jobs.
Priorities for Regulatory Relief
Anti-Money Laundering and Corporate Governance
Two areas of regulatory compliance that cause the greatest concern for all
community bankers are the implementation of anti-money laundering laws and
implementation of corporate governance requirements. ACB believes that
significant changes in these two areas are warranted either through regulatory
or legislative action.
Anti-Money Laundering
Community bankers fully support the goals of the anti-money laundering laws, and
we are prepared to do our part to fight crime and terrorism. Community banks are
committed to ensuring our nation’s physical security and the integrity of our
financial system. However, we are concerned about the unintended consequences
caused by existing statutory and regulatory requirements.
First, community banks are concerned that law enforcement does not review or use
much of the information that depository institutions must report to the federal
government regarding customers’ financial transactions. FinCEN and law
enforcement report that the Cash Transaction Report (CTR) database is littered
with unhelpful CTRs.
Therefore, ACB suggests increasing the dollar value threshold that triggers CTR
reporting. The current $10,000 threshold was established in 1970. When adjusted
for inflation, $10,000 in 1970 is equivalent to more than $52,000 today. We
understand that when the regulations were first implemented, there was very
little activity over the $10,000 threshold. Today, however, such transactions
are routine, particularly for cash intensive businesses. Raising the threshold
does not mean that institutions will be relieved from monitoring account
activity for suspicious transactions below the CTR reporting requirement.
Increasing the threshold would enable financial institutions to alert law
enforcement about activity that is truly suspicious or indicative of money
laundering, as opposed to bogging down the data mining process by filing reports
on routine business transactions.
Raising the CTR reporting threshold would provide benefits beyond regulatory
relief for depository institutions. Increasing the threshold would help meet a
1994 Congressional mandate to reduce CTR filings by 30% and would provide law
enforcement a cleaner, more efficient database.
Based upon data that FinCEN provided to the Bank Secrecy Act Advisory Group’s (“BSAAG”)
CTR Subcommittee, increasing the reporting threshold to $20,000 would decrease
CTR filings by 57 percent and increasing the threshold to $30,000 would decrease
filings by 74 percent. The impact of raising the dollar value is even more
astonishing for community banks. An informal survey of ACB members conducted in
June 2004 indicates that increasing the dollar amount to $20,000 would reduce
community bank CTR filings by approximately 80 percent. Even with the dramatic
change in the value of $10,000 over the past thirty years, ACB acknowledges that
a $10,000 cash transaction is still a substantial amount of cash for an
individual customer to deposit or withdraw from an institution. However,
businesses of all sizes routinely conduct transactions over $10,000.
We also suggest that improvements be made to the exemption system that relieves
financial institutions from filing CTRs on the cash transactions of certain
entities, provided certain requirements are met. The exemption system was
intended to reduce regulatory burden associated with BSA compliance, but many
community banks report that the cost of using the exemptions outweighs any
associated benefits. Many institutions have elected to automate the CTR
reporting process and file on every transaction over $10,000. This compliance
method is cost effective and exposes institutions to minimal compliance risk.
But it also results in thousands, if not millions of CTRs being filed
unnecessarily each year.
While many community banks do not use the exemption process, those that do would
like to exempt customers more quickly than currently permitted by law. Before an
institution can exempt a customer as a non-listed business or payroll customer,
the customer must have maintained a transaction account with the bank for at
least twelve months. The 12-month rule was adopted to ensure that an institution
is familiar with a customer’s currency transactions. ACB suggests that banks and
savings associations be allowed more flexibility in exempting business customers
from CTR requirements by modifying or eliminating the current 12-month waiting
period for new customer exemptions. ACB also supports the proposal adopted by
the House Financial Services Committee in Title VII of the Financial Services
Regulatory Relief Act of 2005 (H.R. 3505) to provide banks more flexibility in
reporting of the cash transactions of their seasoned business customers.
Community banks are also concerned about the opportunity costs that result from
the current statutory and regulatory regime. For example, new compliance
software often costs more than $30,000 (and sometimes hundreds of thousands of
dollars depending on the product) upfront and $5,000 each month thereafter. For
many small community banks, this is a substantial investment. This is money that
a bank could use to hire multiple tellers, hire a new loan officer to reach out
to the community’s small businesses, develop and market a new product or design
special programs to reach unbanked persons.
Corporate Governance
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act contained much needed reforms, restoring investor
confidence in the financial markets that were in turmoil as a result of the
major corporate scandals at the beginning of this decade. Community bankers
support that Act and other laws, like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act (FDICIA), that improve corporate governance, enhance investor
protection and promote the safety and soundness of the banking system. However,
the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and
the interpretation of those regulatory requirements by accounting firms have
resulted in costly and burdensome, unintended consequences for community banks,
including, even, privately held stock and mutual institutions.
For example, the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(Section 404) has created significant burdens for community banks. Section 404,
which was modeled on internal control requirements in FDICIA, requires a
statement in annual reports of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
internal controls over financial reporting. Section 404 requires a company’s
independent auditors to attest to and report on management’s assessment of the
internal controls. However, in implementing Section 404, the SEC approved PCAOB
Accounting Standard 2, which requires the external auditor to audit the internal
controls of a company and opine directly on the effectiveness of the internal
controls. Under FDICIA, the banking agencies generally permitted the external
auditor to audit the CEO’s attestation with respect to the internal controls – a
much less costly auditing function. ACB believes that this change in practice is
a significant cause of a dramatic increase in bank audit fees. Many publicly
traded banks are reporting an increase in audit fees of 75 percent over prior
years. Some banks are reporting audit fees equal to 20 percent of net income.
Privately held and mutual banks also are experiencing significant increases in
auditing fees because the external auditors are applying the same PCAOB
standards to these non-public banks.
ACB has provided concrete suggestions to the banking regulators, the SEC and the
PCAOB on ways to reduce the cost of compliance with internal controls and other
requirements, while still achieving the important goal of improved corporate
governance and transparency. We are pleased that the FDIC raised the FDICIA
threshold from $500 million to $1 billion for the internal control reporting and
related audit requirements, which was a reform advocated by ACB. The change
should significantly reduce costs for mutual and privately held stock banks
under the $1 billion cap.
ACB urged the SEC and PCAOB to evaluate the significant audit costs involved
with the implementation of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley. ACB recommended that
it is appropriate to provide relief from Section 404 to community banks that are
already subject to heavy regulation and routine bank examinations.
The SEC’s Advisory Committee on Smaller Public Companies will soon release for
public comment recommendations that the SEC give exemptive relief from Section
404 to microcap and smallcap public companies that comply with enhanced
corporate governance provisions. ACB supports the efforts of the panel to
recommend a differentiated Section 404 regime based on the size of a public
company’s market capitalization and annual revenue. The proposals recognize that
larger companies pose a proportionally greater risk to the investing public than
smaller public companies, including community banks. ACB believes that through
the Advisory Committee’s efforts an appropriate balance can be struck between
the goals of providing adequate regulation of internal controls and reducing
unnecessary compliance costs for smaller companies.
Increasing the Capacity of Federal Savings Association to Engage in Small
Business and Agricultural Lending (Matrix No. 53)
Today, savings associations are increasingly important providers of small
business and agricultural credit in communities throughout the country. A high
priority for ACB is a modest increase in the business-lending limit for savings
associations. In 1996, Congress liberalized the commercial lending authority for
federally chartered savings associations by adding a 10 percent “bucket” for
small business loans to the 10 percent limit on commercial loans. The Office of
Thrift Supervision permits some limited commercial lending through a service
corporation.
Even with this small accommodation, the “10 plus 10” limit poses a significant
constraint for an ever-increasing number of institutions. Expanded authority
would enable savings associations to make more loans to small- and medium-sized
businesses, thereby enhancing their role as community-based lenders. To
accommodate this need, ACB supports eliminating the lending limit restriction on
small business loans while increasing the aggregate lending limit on other
commercial loans to 20 percent. Under ACB’s proposal, these changes would be
made without altering the requirement that 65 percent of an association’s assets
be maintained in assets required by the qualified thrift lender test.
Increasing commercial lending authority would also greatly benefit rural
communities, where the number of financial institutions is limited, by
increasing the number of financial institutions that are actively engaged in
lending to farmers, ranchers and small businesses. To successfully engage in
agricultural lending, a savings association must employ personnel with expertise
in agricultural lending. The current limits on commercial lending authority is a
deterrent to the investment of resources needed for agricultural lending.
Unnecessary and redundant privacy notices (Matrix No. 63)
ACB strongly urges the elimination of required annual privacy notices for banks
that do not share information with nonaffiliated third parties. Banks with
limited information sharing practices should be allowed to provide customers
with an initial notice, and provide subsequent notices only when terms are
modified. We do agree a notice should be sent, but it becomes an expensive
burden to send it multiple times when once will more than suffice. Moreover,
redundancy in this case does not enhance consumer protection; rather it serves
to numb our customers with volume.
Parity Under the Securities Exchange Act and Investment Advisers Act (Matrix No.
52)
ACB vigorously supports providing parity for savings associations with banks
under the Securities Exchange Act and Investment Advisers Act. Statutory parity
will ensure that savings associations and banks are under the same basic
regulatory requirements when they are engaged in identical trust, brokerage and
other activities that are permitted by law. As more savings associations engage
in trust activities, there is no substantive reason to subject them to different
requirements. They should be subject to the same regulatory conditions as banks
engaged in the same services.
In proposed regulations, the SEC has offered to remove some aspects of the
disparity in treatment for broker-dealer registration and the IAA, but still has
not offered full parity. Dual regulation by the OTS, the SEC, and the states
makes savings associations subject to significant additional cost and regulatory
burden. Eliminating this regulatory burden could free up tremendous resources
for local communities. ACB supports a legislative change. Such a change will
ensure that savings associations will have the same flexibility as banks to
develop future products and offer services that meet customers’ needs.
Enhancing Examination Flexibility (Matirx nos. 42 and 169)
Current law requires the federal banking agencies to conduct a full-scale,
on-site examination of the depository institutions under their jurisdiction at
least every 12 months. There is an exception for small institutions that have
total assets of less than $250 million and are well-capitalized and well-managed
and meet other criteria. Examination of these small institutions are required at
least every 18 months.
A large majority of banks and savings associations are well-run institutions
that do not require full-scale, on-site safety-and-soundness and compliance
examinations every 12 months. ACB supports providing the federal banking
agencies flexibility in establishing examination schedules in order to allocate
examination resources to higher risk institutions. Section 601 of the Financial
Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2005, H.R. 3505, provides this flexibility.
ACB also supports increasing the cap for the small institution examination cycle
from $250 million to $1 billion, as provided in section 607 of H.R. 3505. The
proposal will reduce regulatory burden on low-risk, small institutions and
permit the banking agencies to focus their resources. These two proposals would
not alter the examination schedule for Community Reinvestment Act compliance.
Reducing Impediments to Residential Development Lending (Matrix No. 88)
Current law provides special authority to savings associations to lend the
lesser of $30 million or 30 percent of capital to a single residential
developer. However, the law limits this authority by artificially capping the
per unit sales price in a development at $500,000 – making this special
authority unavailable in high-cost areas. The overall limit of $30 million or
30% of capital is sufficient to prevent concentrated lending to one residential
developer. ACB supports eliminating the $500,000-per-unit limit as an
unnecessary regulatory detail that creates an artificial market limit in
high-cost areas.
Home Office Citizenship (Matrix No. 58)
ACB recommends that Congress amend the Home Owners’ Loan Act to provide that for
purposes of jurisdiction in federal courts, a federal savings association is
deemed to be a citizen of the State in which it has its home office. For
purposes of obtaining diversity jurisdiction in federal court, the courts have
found that a federal savings association is considered a citizen of the state in
which it is located only if the association’s business is localized in one
State. If a federal savings association has interstate operations, a court may
find that the federally chartered corporation is not a citizen of any state, and
therefore no diversity of citizenship can exist. Now that the Supreme Court has
settled the question of diversity jurisdiction for national banks, federal
savings associations are the only financial institutions that can be denied
access to federal courts based on diversity jurisdiction. The change benefits
consumers as well as federal savings associations by providing both sides clear
authority to access federal courts.
Easing Restrictions on Interstate Banking and Branching (Matrix No. 26)
ACB strongly supports removing unnecessary restrictions on the ability of
national and state banks to engage in interstate branching. Currently, national
and state banks may only engage in de novo interstate branching if state law
expressly permits. ACB recommends eliminating this restriction. The law also
should clearly provide that state-chartered Federal Reserve member banks might
establish de novo interstate branches under the same terms and conditions
applicable to national banks. ACB recommends that Congress eliminate states’
authority to prohibit an out-of-state bank or bank holding company from
acquiring an in-state bank that has not existed for at least five years. The new
branching rights should not be available to industrial loan companies with
commercial parents (those that derive more than 15 percent of revenues from
non-financial activities).
Restrictions on Auto Loan Investments (Matrix No. 82)
Federal savings associations are currently limited in making auto loans to 35
percent of total assets. However, the law places no limit on the unsecured
consumer credit card debt held by a federal savings association. A better policy
is also to permit unlimited secured auto lending, which is a less risky activity
than unsecured credit card lending. Removing this limitation will expand
consumer choice by allowing savings associations to allocate additional capacity
to this important segment of the lending market.
Streamlined CRA Examinations (Matrix No. 78)
ACB strongly supports amending the Community Reinvestment Act to define banks
with less than $1 billion dollars in assets as small banks and therefore permit
them to be examined with the streamlined small institution examination.
According to a report by the Congressional Research Service, a community bank
participating in the streamlined CRA exam can save 40 percent in compliance
costs. Expanding the small institution exam program will free up capital and
other resources for almost 1,700 community banks across our nation that are in
the $250 million to $1 billion asset-size range, allowing them to invest even
more into their local communities.
Bank Service Company Investments (Matrix No. 94)
Present federal law stands as a barrier to a savings association customer of a
Bank Service Company from becoming an investor in that BSC. A savings
association cannot participate in the BSC on an equal footing with banks who are
both customers and owners of the BSC. Likewise, present law blocks a bank
customer of a savings association’s service corporation from investing in the
savings association service corporation.
ACB proposes legislation that would provide parallel investment ability for
banks and savings associations to participate in both BSCs and savings
association service corporations. ACB’s proposal preserves existing activity
limits and maximum investment rules and makes no change in the roles of the
federal regulatory agencies with respect to subsidiary activities of the
institutions under their primary jurisdiction. Federal savings associations thus
would need to apply only to OTS to invest.
Other Important Issues
Interest on Business Checking (Matrix No. 3)
Prohibiting banks from paying interest on business checking accounts is long
outdated, unnecessary and anti-competitive. Restrictions on these accounts make
community banks less competitive in their ability to serve the financial needs
of many business customers. Permitting banks and savings institutions to pay
interest directly on demand accounts would be simpler. Institutions would
benefit by not having to spend time and resources trying to get around the
existing prohibition. This would benefit many community depository institutions
that cannot currently afford to set up complex sweep operations for their –
mostly small – business customers. This new authority should not be available to
industrial loan companies with commercial parents (those that derive more than
15 percent of revenues from non-financial activities).
Eliminating Unnecessary Branch Applications (Matrix No. 62)
A logical counterpart to proposals to streamline branching and merger procedures
would be to eliminate unnecessary paperwork for well-capitalized banks seeking
to open new branches. National banks, state-chartered banks, and savings
associations are each required to apply and await regulatory approval before
opening new branches. This process unnecessarily delays institutions’ plans to
increase competitive options and increase services to consumers, while serving
no important public policy goal. In fact, these requirements are an outdated
holdover from the times when regulatory agencies spent unnecessary time and
effort to determine whether a new branch would serve the “convenience and needs”
of the community.
Coordination of State Examination Authority (Matrix No. 70)
ACB supports the adoption of legislation clarifying the examination authority
over state-chartered banks operating on an interstate basis. ACB recommends that
Congress clarify home- and host-state authority for state-chartered banks
operating on an interstate basis. This would reduce the regulatory burden on
those banks by making clear that a chartering state bank supervisor is the
principal state point of contact for safety and soundness supervision and how
supervisory fees may be assessed. These reforms will reduce regulatory costs for
smaller institutions.
Limits on Commercial Real Estate Loans (Matrix No. 87)
ACB recommends increasing the limit on commercial real estate loans, which
applies to savings associations, from 400 to 500 percent of capital, and giving
the OTS flexibility to increase that limit. Institutions with expertise in
commercial real property lending and which have the ability to operate in a safe
and sound manner should be granted increased flexibility. Congress could direct
the OTS to establish practical guidelines for commercial real property lending
that exceeds 500 percent of capital.
Interstate Acquisitions (Matrix No. 89)
ACB supports the adoption of legislation to permit multiple savings and loan
holding companies to acquire associations in other states under the same rules
that apply to bank holding companies under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking
and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994. This would eliminate restrictions in
current law that prohibit (with certain exceptions) a savings and loan holding
company from acquiring a savings association if that would cause the holding
company to become a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling
savings associations in more than one state.
Application of QTL to Multi-State Operations (Matrix No. 54)
ACB supports legislation to eliminate state-by-state application of the QTL
test. This better reflects the business operations of savings associations
operating in more than one state.
Applying International Lending Supervision Act to OTS (Matrix No. 66)
ACB recommends that the ILSA be amended to clarify that the ILSA covers savings
associations. Such a provision would benefit OTS-regulated savings associations
operating in foreign countries by assisting the OTS in becoming recognized as a
consolidated supervisor, and it would promote consistency among the federal
banking regulators in supervising the foreign activities of insured depository
institutions.
OTS Representation on Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Matrix No. 67)
ACB recommends another amendment to the ILSA that would add OTS to the
multi-agency committee that represents the United States before the Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision. Savings associations and other housing lenders
would benefit by having the perspective of the OTS represented during the Basel
Committee’s deliberation.
Parity for Savings Associations Acting as Agents for Affiliated Depository
Institutions (Matrix No. 90)
ACB recommends that the Federal Deposit Insurance Act be amended to give savings
associations parity with banks to act as agents for affiliated depository
institutions. This change will allow more consumers to access banking services
when they are away from home.
Inflation Adjustment under the Depository Institution Management Interlocks Act
(Matrix No. 49)
ACB supports increasing the exemption for small depository institutions under
the DIMA from $20 million to $100 million. This will make it easier for smaller
institutions to recruit high quality directors. The original $20 million level
was set a number of years ago and is overdue for an adjustment.
Mortgage Servicing Clarification (Matrix No. 79)
The FDCPA requires a debt collector to issue a “mini-Miranda” warning (that the
debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and any information obtained will
be used for that purpose) when the debt collector begins to attempt to collect a
debt. This alerts the borrower that his debt has been turned over to a debt
collector. However, the requirement also applies in cases where a mortgage
servicer purchases a pool of mortgages that include delinquent loans. While the
mini-Miranda warnings are clearly appropriate for true third party debt
collection activities, they are not appropriate for mortgage servicers who will
have an ongoing relationship with the borrower.
ACB urges the adoption of legislation to exempt mortgage servicers from the
mini-Miranda requirements. The proposed exemption (based the Mortgage Servicing
Clarification Act) is narrowly drawn and would apply only to first lien
mortgages acquired by a mortgage servicer for whom the collection of delinquent
debts is incidental to its primary function of servicing current mortgages. The
exemption is narrower than one recommended by the FTC for mortgage servicers.
The amendment would not exempt mortgage servicers from any other requirement of
the FDCPA.
Repealing Overlapping Rules for Purchased Mortgage Servicing Rights (Matrix No.
92)
ACB supports eliminating the 90-percent-of-fair-value cap on valuation of
purchased mortgage servicing rights. ACB’s proposal would permit insured
depository institutions to value purchased mortgage servicing rights, for
purposes of certain capital and leverage requirements, at more than 90 percent
of fair market value – up to 100 percent – if the federal banking agencies
jointly find that doing so would not have an adverse effect on the insurance
funds or the safety and soundness of insured institutions.
Loans to Executive Officers (Matrix No 93)
ACB recommends legislation that eliminates the special regulatory $100,000
lending limit on loans to executive officers. The limit applies only to
executive officers for “other purpose” loans, i.e., those other than housing,
education, and certain secured loans. This would conform the law to the current
requirement for all other officers, i.e., directors and principal shareholders,
who are simply subject to the loans-to-one-borrower limit. ACB believes that
this limit is sufficient to maintain safety and soundness.
Decriminalizing RESPA (Matrix No. 80)
ACB recommends striking the imprisonment sanction for violations of RESPA. It is
highly unusual for consumer protection statutes of this type to carry the
possibility of imprisonment. Under the ACB’s proposal, the possibility of a
$10,000 fine would remain in the law, which would provide adequate deterrence.
Eliminating Savings Association Service Company Geographic Restrictions (Matrix
No. 89)
Currently, savings associations may only invest in savings association service
companies in their home state. ACB supports legislation that would permit
savings associations to invest in those companies without regard to the current
geographic restrictions.
Streamlining Subsidiary Notifications (Matrix No. 95)
ACB recommends that Congress eliminate the unnecessary requirement that a
savings association notify the FDIC before establishing or acquiring a
subsidiary or engaging in a new activity through a subsidiary. Under ACB’s
proposal, a savings association would still be required to notify the OTS,
providing sufficient regulatory oversight. No similar provision applies to
national banks.
Authorizing Additional Community Development Activities (Matrix No. 96)
Federal savings associations cannot now invest directly in community development
corporations, and must do so through a service corporation. National banks and
state member banks are permitted to make these investments directly. Because
many savings associations do not have a service corporation and choose for other
business reasons not to establish one, they are not able to invest in CDCs. ACB
supports legislation to extend CDC investment authority to federal savings
associations under the same terms as currently apply to national banks.
Eliminating Dividend Notice Requirement (Matrix No. 81)
Current law requires a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan
holding company to give the OTS 30 days’ advance notice of the declaration of
any dividend. ACB supports the elimination of the requirement for
well-capitalized associations that would remain well capitalized after they pay
the dividend. Under this approach, these institutions could conduct routine
business without regularly conferring with the OTS. Those institutions that are
not well capitalized would be required to pre-notify the OTS of dividend
payments.
Reimbursement for the Production of Records (Matrix No. 97)
ACB’s members have long supported the ability of law enforcement officials to
obtain bank records for legitimate law enforcement purposes. In the Right to
Financial Privacy Act of 1978, Congress recognized that it is appropriate for
the government to reimburse financial institutions for the cost of producing
those records. However, the Act provided for reimbursement only for producing
records of individuals and partnerships of five or fewer individuals. Given the
increased demand for corporate records, such as records of organizations that
are allegedly fronts for terrorist financing, ACB recommends that Congress
broaden the RFPA reimbursement language to cover corporate and other
organization records.
ACB also recommends that Congress clarify that the RFPA reimbursement system
applies to records provided under the International Money Laundering Abatement
and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (title III of the USA PATRIOT Act).
Because financial institutions will be providing additional records under the
authority of this new act, it is important to clarify this issue.
Extending Divestiture Period (Matrix No. 98)
ACB recommends that unitary savings and loan holding companies that become
multiple savings and loan holding companies be provided 10 years to divest
non-conforming activities, rather than the current two-year period. This would
be consistent with the time granted to new financial services holding companies
for similar divestiture under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The longer time gives
these companies time to conform to the law without forcing a fire-sale
divestiture.
Credit Card Savings Associations (Matrix No. 100)
Under current law, a savings and loan holding company cannot own a credit card
savings association and still be exempt from the activity restrictions imposed
on companies that control multiple savings associations. However, a savings and
loan holding company could charter a credit card institution as a national or
state bank and still be exempt from the activity restrictions imposed on
multiple savings and loan holding companies. ACB proposes that the Home Owners’
Loan Act be amended to permit a savings and loan holding company to charter a
credit card savings association and still maintain its exempt status. Under this
proposal, a company could take advantage of the efficiencies of having its
regulator be the same as the credit card institution’s regulator.
Protection of Information Provided to Banking Agencies (Matrix No. 100)
Court decisions have created ambiguity about the privileged status of
information provided by depository institutions to bank supervisors. ACB
recommends the adoption of legislation that makes clear that when a depository
institution submits information to a bank regulator as part of the supervisory
process, the depository institution has not waived any privilege it may claim
with respect to that information. Such legislation would facilitate the free
flow of information between banking regulators and depository institutions that
is needed to maintain the safety and soundness of our banking system.
Technical Amendments
ACB supports two additional technical amendments to federal banking laws. The
first would give federal savings associations the same authority as national
banks to invest in corporate debt securities that are the equivalent of
commercial loans. The second would afford a federal savings association the same
treatment that a national bank has with regard to the execution of state and
local court judgments against the association.
Conclusion
I wish to again express ACB’s appreciation for your invitation to testify on the
importance of reducing regulatory burdens and costs for community banks. We
strongly support the Committee’s efforts in providing regulatory relief, and
look forward to working with you and your staff in crafting legislation to
accomplish this goal.
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